{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5353","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5353,"authors_free":[{"id":6204,"entry_id":5353,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Rasoul Namazi","free_first_name":"Rasoul ","free_last_name":"Namazi","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"The Shar\u012b\u02bfa of the Republic: Islamic Law and Philosophy in Averroes\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s \u201cRepublic\u201d","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"The Shar\u012b\u02bfa of the Republic: Islamic Law and Philosophy in Averroes\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s \u201cRepublic\u201d"},"abstract":"Averroes is one of the few Muslim philosophers whose work has had a considerable impact on European thought; the phenomenon of Averroism has been a part of the common European intellectual heritage for several centuries. One of the most enduring and widely held views, or rather myths, about Averroes for centuries has been that he was a fierce enemy of religion. This view was partly rejected by Ernest Renan's classic nineteenth-century study, in which he critiqued what he called \u201cla legende d\u2019Averroes.\u201d Although a spirited follower of the Enlightenment's cult of science and battle against superstition, and despite his admiration for Averroes as a figure who tried to keep the spirit of reason alive during religious ages, Renan remained unconvinced by the charges leveled against the Arab philosopher. He tried to show how much this view of Averroes was a construction of the European mind in its own battles over heterodoxy and free thought. Renan did not, however, settle for a narrative about the intellectual history of European Averroism, but went beyond this, depicting Averroes's rationalism and Islamic beliefs as two separate, independent spheres that tend not to conflict with each other. That is to say, Averroes could have been a good Muslim as well as a good philosopher. The historicist presuppositions of Renan's thought, however\u2014presuppositions according to which every system of thought is a product of its own time\u2014made his perspective on Averroes incoherent and open to future revisions. Leon Gauthier, although critical of Renan, also tried to circumvent the question of the relationship between Islam and philosophy in Averroes's work. He did this by depicting Islam as a religion without substantial doctrinal content, thereby making possible its compatibility with Greek philosophy. Gauthier therefore claimed that Averroes's thought could be seen as \u201cun rationalisme sans reserve [an unqualified rationalism]\u201d without necessarily rendering Averroes an unbeliever. Scholars like A. F. Mehren, Max Horten, and As\u00ecn Palacio avoided such unsatisfactory solutions by wholeheartedly embracing the view that, in the end, Islamic philosophy is more Islamic than philosophic. They argued that the Islamic philosophy of the fal\u0101sifa is an outgrowth of Islamic beliefs expressed in the language of Greek philosophy, and fully in the service of Muslim revelation; therefore, according to these scholars, there is no real conflict between Averroes's philosophy and the tenets of Islam.","btype":2,"date":"2022","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781800104983.008","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":47,"category_name":"Relation between Philosophy and Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Relation between Philosophy and Theology"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5353,"section_of":5346,"pages":"160\u2013181","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5346,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"en","title":"Plato's Republic in the Islamic Context. New Perspectives on Averroes's Commentary","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2022","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781800104983","book":{"id":5346,"pubplace":"","publisher":" Boydell & Brewer","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"persons":[{"id":6196,"entry_id":5346,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":" Alexander Orwin","free_first_name":" Alexander","free_last_name":" Orwin","norm_person":null}]}},"article":null},"sort":["The Shar\u012b\u02bfa of the Republic: Islamic Law and Philosophy in Averroes\u2019s Commentary on Plato\u2019s \u201cRepublic\u201d"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5249","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5249,"authors_free":[{"id":6058,"entry_id":5249,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Fouad Laroui","free_first_name":"Fouad","free_last_name":"Laroui","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Une lecture personnelle d\u2019Averro\u00e8s","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Une lecture personnelle d\u2019Averro\u00e8s"},"abstract":"Les mille et un talents de Fouad Laroui le ram\u00e8nent aux sources de la pens\u00e9e arabe. Au XIIe si\u00e8cle, alors que l'Andalousie et le Maghreb connaissent une p\u00e9riode troubl\u00e9e, un immense philosophe, Ibn Roshd (Averro\u00e8s pour l'Occident), se pose des questions qui sont plus que jamais d'actualit\u00e9. A-t-on le droit, en Islam, de faire de la philosophie, de conduire des recherches scientifiques ? Faut-il r\u00e9interpr\u00e9ter le Coran \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des d\u00e9couvertes scientifiques ? Qui, de la science ou du Livre, a la priorit\u00e9 ? Les r\u00e9ponses d'Ibn Roshd sont \u00e9tonnamment modernes. Fouad Laroui livre ici sa lecture d'Ibn Roshd, qui le conduit \u00e0 une vision humaniste et apais\u00e9e des rapports entre foi et raison.","btype":1,"date":"2014","language":"French","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":47,"category_name":"Relation between Philosophy and Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Relation between Philosophy and Theology"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":56,"category_name":"Science","link":"bib?categories[]=Science"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5249,"pubplace":"Avignon","publisher":"Editions Universitaires d\u2019Avignon","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Une lecture personnelle d\u2019Averro\u00e8s"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5778","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5778,"authors_free":[{"id":6691,"entry_id":5778,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1162,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ri\u1e0d\u0101 Zaw\u0101r\u012b","free_first_name":"Ri\u1e0d\u0101","free_last_name":" Zaw\u0101r\u012b","norm_person":{"id":1162,"first_name":"Ri\u1e0d\u0101 al-","last_name":"Zaw\u0101r\u012b","full_name":"Ri\u1e0d\u0101 al- Zaw\u0101r\u012b","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/369146997189618890786","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Ri\u1e0d\u0101 al- Zaw\u0101r\u012b"}}],"entry_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f","title_transcript":"al-Mukhayyalah wa-al-di\u0304n \u02bbinda ibn Rushd","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"2005","language":"Arabic","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":75,"category_name":"Intellect","link":"bib?categories[]=Intellect"},{"id":47,"category_name":"Relation between Philosophy and Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Relation between Philosophy and Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":1162,"full_name":"Ri\u1e0d\u0101 al- Zaw\u0101r\u012b","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5778,"pubplace":"Sfax","publisher":"kuliyat aladab waleulum al'iinsaniat bisafaqis","series":"Ut\u0323ru\u0304h\u0323a\u0304t (Ja\u0304mi\u02bbat S\u0323afa\u0304qis. Kulli\u0304yat al-A\u0304da\u0304b wa-al-\u02bbUlu\u0304m al-Insa\u0304ni\u0304yah)","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5542","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5542,"authors_free":[{"id":6435,"entry_id":5542,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1837,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Chisato Tanaka","free_first_name":"Chisato","free_last_name":"Tanaka","norm_person":{"id":1837,"first_name":"Chisato","last_name":"Tanaka","full_name":"Chisato Tanaka","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Chisato Tanaka"}}],"entry_title":"\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30eb\u30ac\u30bc\u30eb\u3068\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30f4\u30a7\u30ed\u30a8\u30b9 -1- \u7fd2\u6163 consuetudo \u3068\u672c\u6027 natura \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"The Islamic theologian Al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b and the philosopher Averroes - 1- Habit consuetudo and nature natura","main_title":{"title":"\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30eb\u30ac\u30bc\u30eb\u3068\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30f4\u30a7\u30ed\u30a8\u30b9 -1- \u7fd2\u6163 consuetudo \u3068\u672c\u6027 natura \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1984","language":"Japanese","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":14,"category_name":"al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b","link":"bib?categories[]=al-\u0120az\u0101l\u012b"},{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":47,"category_name":"Relation between Philosophy and Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Relation between Philosophy and Theology"}],"authors":[{"id":1837,"full_name":"Chisato Tanaka","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5542,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Kinki Daigaku Ky\u014dy\u014dbu Kenky\u016b Kiy\u014d","volume":"15 ","issue":"3","pages":"23-40"}},"sort":["\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30eb\u30ac\u30bc\u30eb\u3068\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30f4\u30a7\u30ed\u30a8\u30b9 -1- \u7fd2\u6163 consuetudo \u3068\u672c\u6027 natura \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066"]}